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Partes de una c\u00e1mara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"Partes$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00d3ptica:<\/strong> Condensa y modula la luz del exterior dentro de la c\u00e1mara para exponer el sensor y formar una imagen en el plano focal. Aporta nitidez mediante lentes de cristal.<\/li>
Espejo r\u00e9flex:<\/strong> Desv\u00eda parte de la luz condensada al pentaprisma.<\/li>
Obturador:<\/strong> El obturador es un mecanismo que permite o no la llegada de luz sobre el sensor.<\/li>
Sensor:<\/strong> Es el plano focal donde se formar\u00e1 la imagen. Se trata de un dispositivo compuesto por una matriz de celdillas sensibles a la acci\u00f3n de la luz.<\/li>
Pantalla de enfoque:<\/strong> Cristal esmerilado que facilita el enfoque de la imagen.<\/li>
Pentaprisma:<\/strong> Sistema de espejos que se encarga de invertir la imagen para verla en la orientaci\u00f3n correcta por el visor \u00f3ptico.<\/li>
Visor \u00f3ptico:<\/strong> Permite visualizar la imagen que se genera en el sensor en tiempo real.<\/li>

Visor electr\u00f3nico:<\/strong> Permite visualizar la imagen que se genera en el sensor en tiempo real, a trav\u00e9s de una peque\u00f1a pantalla.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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El sensor en la formaci\u00f3n de la imagen digital<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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El sensor son una multitud de receptores fotosensibles, cada receptor genera una peque\u00f1a se\u00f1al el\u00e9ctrica, amplificada en funci\u00f3n de la sensibilidad ISO, y enviada a un conversor A\/D (Anal\u00f3gico \/ Digital), que en forma de c\u00f3digo binario da la informaci\u00f3n a cada uno de los futuros pixeles*.<\/p>
El proceso de captaci\u00f3n en fotograf\u00eda anal\u00f3gica y digital son el mismo, pero la instantaneidad solo es caracter\u00edstica de la digital. Por lo contrario en anal\u00f3gico se depende del proceso de revelado qu\u00edmico para fijar la imagen en el negativo y su posterior positivado en papel para conservar copias.<\/p>
*El pi\u0301xel: Es la unidad ma\u0301s pequen\u0303a de color homoge\u0301neo que existe en una imagen digital.<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":32718,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[173],"class_list":["post-32505","curso","type-curso","status-publish","hentry","category-curso-de-fotografia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2. La c\u00e1mara fotogr\u00e1fica - Lumix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/curso\/curso-de-fotografia\/la-camara-fotografica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2. 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