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.elementor-element.elementor-element-1205cb3 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:40px 0px 24px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;}.elementor-32693 .elementor-element.elementor-element-680a57b .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Open Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:38px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3em;letter-spacing:0px;color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-32693 .elementor-element.elementor-element-bb1e8b8{font-family:"Open Sans", Sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5em;}:root{--page-title-display:none;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__header, .elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__header-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-primary-line-height );letter-spacing:var( --e-global-typography-primary-letter-spacing );}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__list-item{font-size:var( 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);}}</style>{"id":32693,"date":"2022-10-19T13:11:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T11:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/?post_type=curso&#038;p=32693"},"modified":"2022-10-21T10:43:38","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T08:43:38","slug":"actores-jerarquias-y-formatos","status":"publish","type":"curso","link":"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/curso\/curso-de-fotografia\/actores-jerarquias-y-formatos\/","title":{"rendered":"7. Actores, Jerarqu\u00edas y Formatos\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"32693\" class=\"elementor elementor-32693\" data-elementor-post-type=\"curso\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d29527 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d29527\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6933966\" data-id=\"6933966\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ffd96 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e3ffd96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;h3, .cld_curso_list&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No se ha encontrado ning\\u00fan encabezado en esta 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aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e3ffd96\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Abrir la tabla de contenidos\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e3ffd96\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Cerrar la tabla de contenidos\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e3ffd96\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3f4e79 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3f4e79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65b27e9\" data-id=\"65b27e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d43fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19d43fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La composici\u00f3n busca organizar los elementos de una imagen para que \u00e9sta pueda ser apreciada y entendida por el observador.<\/p><p>Hay reglas para determinar el orden est\u00e9tico. Apoyarnos en ellas garantizar\u00e1 que las im\u00e1genes que realicemos contengan una potencia visual capaz de atraer la atenci\u00f3n del espectador.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b3be0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79b3be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Actores y jerarqu\u00edas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2322a48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2322a48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En fotograf\u00eda hay diversos elementos de inter\u00e9s visual, o actores.<\/p><p>El ser humano es el actor que dibuja una mayor atenci\u00f3n. Destaca del resto de los elementos en la composici\u00f3n, incluso cuando no est\u00e1 definido.<\/p><p>El orden jer\u00e1rquico de inter\u00e9s de los actores es:<\/p><ol><li>humanos<\/li><li>seres vivos<\/li><li>objetos en movimiento<\/li><li>objetos est\u00e1ticos<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>El equilibrio de la imagen.<\/strong><\/p><p>Definido por l\u00edneas rectas, diagonales, figuras geom\u00e9tricas, simetr\u00eda, luces y sombras, puntos de enfoque, \u2026<\/p><p>En tus fotograf\u00edas, puedes crear una ruta visual donde el sujeto principal sea el punto m\u00e1s fuerte de la imagen.<\/p><p>Ten cuidado con los elementos de nuestro entorno (cables, farolas, letreros, bolsas de pl\u00e1stico, \u2026)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1785f89 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1785f89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1494280\" data-id=\"1494280\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7500dae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7500dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El formato<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cba927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cba927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El <strong>formato vertical<\/strong> se adapta a la figura humana de pie.<\/p><p>El <strong>formato horizontal<\/strong> se lee de izquierda a derecha (costumbre occidental de lectura). La panor\u00e1mica se ajusta perfectamente a esta elecci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>El <strong>formato cuadrado<\/strong> no tiene predominio horizontal o vertical. Una imagen cuadrada permite al observador dirigir su atenci\u00f3n hacia el centro de la imagen. Es ideal para bodegones y retratos est\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-811e56a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"811e56a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0cc24e\" data-id=\"f0cc24e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f19f0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f19f0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Imagen-40.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-32695\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Formato vertical<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c889a34\" data-id=\"c889a34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6fd62a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6fd62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Imagen-41.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-32697\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Imagen-41.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Imagen-41-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Formato Horizontal<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-920954d\" data-id=\"920954d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18061cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18061cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Imagen-42.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-32696\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Formato cuadrado<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a020797 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a020797\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1205cb3\" data-id=\"1205cb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680a57b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"680a57b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Consejos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb1e8b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb1e8b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Al enmarcar, <strong>no cortes a la persona por el medio de las articulaciones<\/strong>. Siempre por encima o por debajo de la articulaci\u00f3n. (Mu\u00f1eca, rodilla, cuello, cabeza, \u2026)<\/li><li>En la fotograf\u00eda de paisajes \u00abjuega\u00bb con el <strong>equilibrio de los elementos<\/strong>. Derecha izquierda, peso central, perspectivas de l\u00ednea.<\/li><li><strong>En arquitectura, presta atenci\u00f3n al horizonte,<\/strong> para que el suelo o las paredes no caigan a la derecha o a la izquierda.<\/li><li><strong>Evita \u00abobjetos intrusos\u00bb<\/strong>. Antes de tomar la foto, no solo mires al sujeto, sino a todo el entorno de la imagen. Solo un paso hacia la izquierda o hacia la derecha a veces puede mejorar la imagen.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":32718,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[173],"class_list":["post-32693","curso","type-curso","status-publish","hentry","category-curso-de-fotografia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>7. Actores, Jerarqu\u00edas y Formatos\ufffc - Lumix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.panasonic.es\/lumix\/curso\/curso-de-fotografia\/actores-jerarquias-y-formatos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7. Actores, Jerarqu\u00edas y Formatos\ufffc - Lumix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cdndice La composici\u00f3n busca organizar los elementos de una imagen para que \u00e9sta pueda ser apreciada y entendida por el observador. Hay reglas para determinar el orden est\u00e9tico. Apoyarnos en ellas garantizar\u00e1 que las im\u00e1genes que realicemos contengan una potencia visual capaz de atraer la atenci\u00f3n del espectador. Actores y jerarqu\u00edas En fotograf\u00eda hay diversos ... 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